His first political appointment, the important one of ambassador to Spain, came to him at the early age of 28. Introduction by Nicolai Rubenstein. During the early modern period, Guicciardini was known throughout Europe for his History of Italy, and for his Ricordi (Maxims and reflections). Wszystkie dziedziny nauk. Francesco Guicciardini . . During the siege of Florence by Charles V, Guicciardini. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. GUICCIARDINI, FRANCESCO (1483 – 1540) Florentine historian and political thinker. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Guicciardini's skill at interrelating political movements in many states, his objectivity even in analyzing events in which he directly participated, his combination of broad perspective with shrewd psychological insights into the contemporary makers of history are truly remarkable. Lettura e considerazione dei Ricordi il concetto di abito educazione alla conoscenza Gucciardini elabora una nuova forma di pensiero. They did not have modern social science to aid them, or any experience of parliamentary government by organized political parties, but they were imbued with ancient Greek and Roman literature on war, politics, and conquest, and their own experience of war and politics was much closer to that of the ancient world than it was to that of people living in the nineteenth, twentieth, or twenty-first centuries. Translated with introduction by James V. Atkinson and David Sices. SERIE PRIMA. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Leo X also named him commissioner general of the papal army, a post Clement VII confirmed. 1943. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries all of his writings were published, providing a much more complex picture of the man, and at the beginning of the twenty-first century new editions, translations, and studies continue to appear. The era that Guicciardini treated—the time of the Borgias, Leo X, Clement VII, Ferdinand of Spain, Luther, Columbus, Francis I, and Charles V—was also the period of Italy's greatest political intrigues and a time of war. Francesco Guicciardini was born in Florence into a prominent mercantile family. He was a senior administrator in the northern part of the Papal States (somewhat like a Roman proconsul, or a colonial governor), and his Ricordi are largely based on that experience. Cento Giorni alla Consulta diario e ricordi a cura di Paolo Guicciardini. New Catholic Encyclopedia. i. Registro degli Operatori della Comunicazione. When Guicciardini opposed absolute power for the reinstated Medici regime, Clement VII sent him away to be governor of Bologna. MCCUAIG, WILLIAM "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) Princeton, 1965. guicciardino Francesco Ricordi guicciardini, Selected WritingsLondon: At the Spanish court, he learned lessons of political realism. His political philosophy, which he called fascism, was based on the…, In rudimentary form, the origins of republicanism can be traced to Aristotle (384-322 BCE). Two years later he was appointed governor of Modena, beginning a career of Church service that endured until the triumph of imperial forces in Italy and the occupation of Rome by troops of Charles V in 1527. After graduating in civil law from the University of Pisa, he began a successful practice with clients drawn from the leading Florentine families, merchant organizations, and monastic orders. A number of good, annotated editions of the original, Storia d'Italia, are available from Italian publishers. ." Non esplicito, ma ricavabile da + passi. New York, 1970. GUICCIARDINI'S RICORDI 299 maintaining control of Florence; B 162-164 with spending. Read "Diario di viaggio in Spagna" by Francesco Guicciardini available from Rakuten Kobo. However, this political form finds its first institutiona…, Francesco di Giorgio Martini 1439–1501 Italian Painter, Sculptor, Architect, and Engineer, Francescatti, Zino (actually René-Charles), Frances Hall, Henry Stevens, and William Stevens Trial: 1926, Franchet d'Esperey, Louis Félix Marie François, Francia, José Gaspar Rodríguez de (1766–1840), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/francesco-guicciardini, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, Guicciardini Francesco 1483–1540 Italian Statesman and Historian, Republicanism and Modern Constitutional Theory. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco, LUCIANI, V. "Guicciardini, Francesco After the return to power of the Medici in Florence and the elevation to the papacy of Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici as Leo X, Guicciardini insisted upon being recalled, arriving home in January 1514. r. palmarocchi, Studi Guicciardiniani (Letteraria 6; Florence 1947). Among his other writings in the ten volumes of the Opere inedite, ed. His desire to save Italy was hindered by the dilatory tactics of the Duke of Urbino, commander of the League's troops. His other works include Storia fiorentina (1509), Relazione di Spagna (ca. By this time he was disillusioned with the ambition and greed of the popes and decided to seek his fortune by allying with the Medici clan. Encyclopedia.com. With his hopes of power and influence in Florence ended, Guicciardini began to write The History of Italy, the work for which he is best known. . ." Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. XXI GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE The Sweetness of Power: Machiavelli's Discourses and Guicciardini's Considerations. bibliography ——. Appunto introduttivo di presentazione dell'opera, iniziatrice di un genere, "I Ricordi" di Guicciardini. Early in 1512, before reaching the statutory age of 30, he was named ambassador to the court of Ferdinand V of Castile, whose portrait he so deftly drew. He studied law in Ferrara and Padua and gained his doctor's degree at Pisa. In the same year a new, thoroughly annotated edition of the original text was published: Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze. He fulfilled these offices conscientiously and with ability and firmness. Francesco Guicciardini (ur. Translated by Mario Domandi. Francesco Guicciardini was the greatest historian of the Renaissance. Upon his return to Italy in 1514, he entered the service of the Medici, who had become rulers of Florence in 1512. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. From his parents, Piero di Jacopo and Simona Gianfigliazzi, he inherited an attachment to the Medici party. Descrizione accurata di tutte le opere di Francesco Guicciardini, fiorentino, eminente figura del panorama politico dell... Recensione di 7F30B29Be4373Cc1Aff1E6F933C79555Ba851B68 - 23-10-2016, Effettua il login o registrati per lasciare una recensione, Skuola.net News è una testata giornalistica iscritta al 21 Dec. 2020 . Translated and abridged by Sidney Alexander. Encyclopedia.com. ." He is considered one of the major political writers of the Italian Renaissance and the Father of Modern History. ." He retired to his villa in Arcetri, spending the leisure of his last years in the composition of the Storia d' Italia. ." Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. The Italian historian and statesman Francesco Guicciardini (1483-1540) is best known for his history of Italy, which covers the period from 1492 to 1532. Guicciardini was born of an aristocratic Florentine family that played a prominent role under Lorenzo de’ Medici (the Magnificent). Among the famous passages, sometimes anthologized for their literary verve, are his delineation of conditions in Italy upon the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in 1492 and his portrait of Clement VII. v. de. The Renaissance. 22 maja 1540 w Arcetri ob. His father disapproved of his choice and he turned to the law and a political career in Florence. His family rose to prominence under the Medici regime (a nascent principate operating behind a republican facade). . GUICCIARDINI, FRANCESCO (1483 – 1540). . Abstract. Translation of Ricordi politici e civili. Many scholars see it as a unique ti…, Garibaldi, Giuseppe . Guicciardini cominciò a scriverli nel 1512 e li rielaborò in due redazioni successive, nel 1528 e nel 1530, quando ne compì un’accurata scelta, riducendoli a 221. RENAISSANCE. Four Florentine leaders debate the good and bad aspects of Medici rule and the prospects The Storia d' Italia was esteemed by Ronsard, Bacon, Raleigh, and others. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1994. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Ricordi. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. During his lifetime the Medici were expelled from Florence and a republican regime restored (1494–1512), two members of the Medici family were elected to the papacy (Leo X and Clement VII), the Medici regained control of Florence (1512–1527) but lost it again briefly (1527–1530), and finally established themselves as hereditary princes. Maxims and Reflections (Ricordi) Francesco Guicciardini. See Also: Machiavelli, Niccolo; Medici, Cosimo de'. The surname may refer to: Francesco Guicciardini (1483–1540), Italian historian and statesman; Lodovico Guicciardini (1521–1589), his nephew, Italian historian active in Antwerp; Francesco Guicciardini (1851–1915), Italian politician; Niccolò Guicciardini (born 1957), Italian historian of mathematics Few works of the sixteenth century allow us so penetrating an insight into the views and sentiments of its author as these reflections of the great Italian historian. ." (December 21, 2020). Guicciardini's early Storie fiorentine (Florentine histories) deals mainly with the Florentine experiment in broadly based republican government that began in 1494 and, despite many difficulties, was still in existence at the time of writing (1508–1509). ." Francesco Guicciardini. final years and legacy For this the city of Florence, which had expelled the Medici, declared him an outlaw. Ricordi 6 La discrezione «È grande errore parlare delle cose del mondo indistintamente e assolutamente, e per dire cosí, per regola; perché quasi tutte hanno distinzione ed eccezione per la varietá delle circunstanzie, le quali non si possono fermare con una medesima See also Florence ; Habsburg-Valois Wars ; Historiography ; Machiavelli, Niccolò ; Political Philosophy ; Republicanism . Yet the problem of Florence never left Guicciardini's mind, and in the 1520s he returned to it yet again in his Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze (Dialogue on the government of Florence), which is set in late 1494. The most recent edition of the original text is Storie fiorentine dal 1378 al 1509. In great detail, this work describes events in Italy in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. ↑ De Sanctis, Lett. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/francesco-guicciardini. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. but it combines shrewd personal observation with fragmentary political analysis. Italian writer of Florence whose methods in research have given him the title of the “first modern historian.” He studied at the universities of Ferrara and Padua and at first sought a career in the church. See also Dean Church's Occasional Papers, vol. 10404470014, Italiano per la scuola superiore: Riassunti e Appunti, Trova il tuo insegnante su Skuola.net | Ripetizioni. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540. The Renaissance is one of the most interesting and disputed periods of European history. . Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Florence. Machiavelli, Niccolò, and Francesco Guicciardini. Ricordi - Francesco Guicciardini 6 34. The History of Italy by Guicciardini, Francesco and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Maxims and Reflections of a Renaissance Statesman. Guicciardini did exercise power directly, but not in the context of Florentine politics. This work, translated into all Western European languages, is an eyewitness account of the period from Charles VIII's expedition (1494) to Clement VII's death (1534). Under Pope Clement VII, his close friend, Guicciardini's power in Romagna was extended. 21 Dec. 2020 . — P.I. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). g. sasso, Franceso Guicciardini, 1483–1983 (Florence 1984). But after the Medici returned to power in 1530, he served as adviser to Alessandro and even defended him against the Florentine exiles at Naples. In 1523 he was made president of the Romagna. One reason for the work's classic status is Guicciardini's ability to marshal the tumult of events into a vast narrative. Ricordi by Francesco Guicciardini ... 1994 and 2006 in 6 languages and held by 541 WorldCat member libraries worldwide This is the first translation into English of Guicciardini's Dialogue on the Government of Florence. ii. . Benito Mussolini ruled as dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. Guicciardini's outlook was broadly that of his fellow aristocrats, but his real concern was to ensure that perceptive and experienced men would prevail over the foolish and the inexperienced in the business of government. He also set down his thoughts on politics and religion in the Ricordi Politici, a commentary on the works of Machiavelli, and essays collected under the title of Political Discourses. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, MCCUAIG, WILLIAM "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) CARDUCCI, GIOSUÈ Within Florence, the pressure of events and the conflict of interests created a political debate of such intensity that a cohort of Florentines led by Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), and including Guicciardini, virtually founded the modern tradition of political thought. After Alessandro de' Medici, his patron and protector, was murdered in 1573, Guicciardini allied himself with Cosimo de' Medici, a boy whom Guicciardini believed he could manipulate and through whom he hoped to rule Florence as a regent. Dekalb, Ill., 2002. "Francesco Guicciardini Francesco Guicciardini (March 6, 1483 – May 22, 1540) was an Italian historian and statesman. 1514; Report on Spain), Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze (1525; Dialogue on the Government of Florence), Ricordi politici e civili (1529; Political and Civil Memoirs), and Considerazioni sui Discorsi del Machiavelli (1529; Considerations on Machiavelli's Discourses). ↑ The Ricordi are in the first of the ten volumes of Opere Inedite. Insieme ai RICORDI costituiscono l’espressione più importante delle teorie politiche di Francesco Guicciardini. Republican Realism in Renaissance Florence. Francesco Guicciardini was the greatest historian of the Renaissance.His family rose to prominence under the Medici regime (a nascent principate operating behind a republican facade). Guicciardini's Ricordi Francesco Guicciardini worked on and off on the collection of prose maxims entitled Ricordi civili e politici by its nineteenth-century editor Giuseppe Canestrini over a long period of time, extending from the years 1512-13, when Guicciardini was Florentine ambassador in Spain, to 1530, The Renaissance. The government of Florence appointed him as an ambassador to King Ferdinand of Spain. Translated by Mario Domandi. Encyclopedia.com. "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) I Ricordi di Francesco Guicciardini . Nicco…, RENAISSANCE They have been rendered into English by Mr. Thompson (Kegan Paul, 1890), the translator of Machiavelli's Prince and Discourses. Guicciardini, Francesco - Ricordi (2) Appunto introduttivo di presentazione dell'opera, iniziatrice di un genere, "I Ricordi" di Guicciardini Guicciardini, Francesco - La vita His efforts assured the independence of Florence from Charles V, but they did not prevent the assassination of Alessandro by Lorenzino in January 1537. . After the battle of Pavia (1525), he was instrumental in forming the League of Cognac against Charles V, and became lieutenant-general of the papal forces. Ricordi by Francesco Guicciardini, 9788811361084, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Like his friend Niccolò Machiavelli, he wrote his most important works during a period of political disgrace. . ANALISI DEI RICORDI 104-134 1. Guicciardini was instrumental in the election of Cosimo de Medici, but his later attempts to check the duke's absolutism led to his political decline. The theme of the History of Italy is not politics as such but European interstate conflict during the epochal period from 1494 to about 1530. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Guicciardini is an Italian family name.. Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guicciardini-francesco. Descrizione accurata della vita del fiorentino Francesco Guicciardini, collega e amico di Niccolò Machiavelli. Even B 78-79, which contain two explicit invocations of the name of Tacitus, are separated in series C. We could, of course, go on, but by now Guicciardini's In 1512 Guicciardini drafted his first political treatise, the Discorso di Logrogno (Discourse composed in Logrogno), a set of proposals for refining the republican government. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. 1. u. spirito, Machiavelli e Guicciardini (2d ed. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. □. 1943. The Storia d'Italia was a history not just of Italy but of Europe. . Registrazione: n° 20792 del 23/12/2010 LUCIANI, V. "Guicciardini, Francesco Importanza al fattore naturale della conoscenza Alberto Asor Rosa Per una lettura "Antropologica" dei Ricordi GUICCIARDINI I Ricordi di Francesco The modern state was coalescing throughout western Europe, and the European state system was assuming the dynamic form it was to retain throughout the early modern period. Guicciardini's attempt at dispassionate narration does not conceal his sorrow at Italy's fate. LUCIANI, V. "Guicciardini, Francesco Each of them is a gem of insight into character and conduct, prudent choice of course of action, and the mutability of fortune. Dialogue on the Government of Florence. Of these works the last two are the most important. . Guicciardini is noteworthy for having broken away from the narrow concept of local municipal chronicles. Hence they placed great emphasis on the character of individual leaders and their advisors, and the process of deliberation. Ricordi - Ebook written by Francesco Guicciardini. New York, 1965; Philadelphia, 1972. An able governor, he resolutely established order and instituted fiscal reforms and a program of public works. Ricordi = avvertimenti che è opportuno ricordare. Gilbert, Felix. Italy became the theater and victim of Habsburg-Valois conflict because its own sophisticated state system was too small in scale to withstand the impact of the large armies led there, or sent there, by the monarchs of France and Spain. In 1515, he entered the service of Leo X, the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent of Florence. Guicciardini's Ricordi fails to make the clear distinction between public and private morality made by Machiavelli, Machiavelli: - storia romana come modello Guicciardini obbietta - criterio dell’imitazione: invalido per la mutata situazione (moderni/antichi = asini/cavalli) - ricerca umana: ha limiti invalicabili, serve a trovare l’ingegno e non la verità ⇒ posizione non contro Mac. Francesco Guicciardini's Discorso di Logrogno. Atkinson and Davis Sices, Trans. GUICCIARDINI, FRANCESCO (1483–1540) Florentine historian and political thinker. Rome 1945). In 1516 Leo X appointed him governor of Modena and later of Reggio and Parma, which he successfully defended against the French in 1521. Francesco Guicciardini. . Guicciardini, Francesco. Encyclopedia.com. Seeing through his machinations, however, Medici dismissed Guicciardini and exiled him to his country home. 00:00. Guicciardini's masterpiece, the Storia d'Italia (History of Italy), was written from 1537 to 1540. Both units disap-pear as units in C, although nearly all of the individual ricordi are preserved. p. bondanella, Francesco Guicciardini (Boston 1976). Ital. Guicciardini's Selected Writings (1965) has an introduction by the editor, Cecil Grayson. caprariis, Francesco Guicciardini (Bari 1950). 1967). Cento Giorni alla Consulta diario e ricordi a cura di Paolo Guicciardini. The Renaissance. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Encyclopedia.com. 6 marca 1483 we Florencji, zm. G. Canestrini (Florence 1857–67) are many letters; the Ricordi, 403 maxims, some duplicated; the Considerazioni intorno ai discorsi del Machiavelli sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio, notes that illustrate the ideological differences between Guicciardini and his contemporary; 16 Discorsi politici; the Dialogo del reggimento di Firenze, revealing his theory of rule vested in a senate composed of an aristocracy of merit rather than one of class; nine Discorsi intorno alle mutazioni e riforme del governo fiorentino; the Storie fiorentine; the Relazione di Spagna; the Istruzioni delle cose di Romagna; and minor works, mostly of an autobiographical nature. ↑ Benoist, p. 127. The Italian publishing house Casa Ricordi counts among its large catalogue works by such legendary composers as Verdi, Puccini, Rossini, Nono and Varèse. ." 0 0 about 1 year ago. Published in 1561, the work met with great success, spreading throughout Europe in translation. Ponad 36 000 od PWN oraz 50 innych wydawców. In 1531 Guicciardini became the governor of Bologna, but in 1534 resigned his post. Una compiuta edizione dei "Ricordi" C di Guicciardini . Encyclopedia of World Biography. "Francesco Guicciardini Turin, 1994. Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World. Encyclopedia.com. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html, Italian historian and statesman; b. Florence, 1483; d. Arcetri, May 22, 1540. Guicciardini ebbe una rapida ascesa nella politica internazionale, ricevendo dalla Repubblica Fiorentina lincarico di ambasciatore in Spagna presso Ferdinando il Cattolico nel 1512. kept to his villa at Finocchieto to study and write. But political participation and influence were strongly correlated to social position, so most of the leading individual actors were members of prominent families, had aristocratic views, and favored a stronger role for the executive and the creation of a permanent senate to represent their interests, while a few supported the Savonarolan movement and others collaborated secretly with the Medici. "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/arts-construction-medicine-science-and-technology-magazines/guicciardini-francesco-1483-1540, "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) In 1508 he married Maria Salviati, who bore him seven daughters. He married Maria Salviati in 1508, established a lucrative law practice, and wrote the Storie fiorentine dal 1378 al 1509, showing wisdom and judgment beyond his years. Machiavelli in the Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy (written c. 1514–1520) used the ancient Roman republic, the most successful conquest state in European history, as a standard against which to assess the situation of the states of modern Italy; Guicciardini responded with a short set of Considerations on Machiavelli's Discourses (written c. 1530), in which he emphasized the uniqueness of every historical situation and the consequent illegitimacy of analysis and prescription based on a paradigm case. The History of Florence. . dzielnicy Florencji) – polityk i historyk urodzony we Florencji. f. gilbert, Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in 16th-Century Florence (Princeton 1964). v. luciani, Francesco Guicciardini and His European Reputation (New York 1936). Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. I Ricordi sono pensieri nati in margine alla carriera politica di Francesco Guicciardini, quasi un resoconto delle sue esperienze attraverso LUCIDE MASSIME di cauta e faticata saggezza. New Catholic Encyclopedia. (December 21, 2020). r. ridolfi, Vita di Francesco Guicciardini (Rome 1960). New Catholic Encyclopedia. Like Machiavelli, Guicciardini tried throughout his life to gain an intellectual grasp of how political and military events are determined. New York, 1969; Repr., Princeton, 1984. Another is his profound insight into the complex, systemic way overall outcomes are determined, as numerous individual decision makers and their advisors throughout Italy and Europe, with all their personal idiosyncrasies, continually assess the intentions, capacities, words, and deeds of all the others, and choose their own courses of action. Milan, 1998. Guicciardini became the papal governor of Reggio and Modena, towns of northern Italy then under the control of the pope. Tutti i diritti riservati. Translated by Mario Domandi. early life and exile ." To him it was clear that the events of history were subordinated to a conflict of interests, in which la cupidità was the sole motivating force of the individual protagonists. Carducci, Giosuè Moulakis, Athanasios. Translated with introduction and notes by Alison Brown. Translation of the Storie fiorentine dal 1378 al 1509. italian campaigns As governor of Parma, he defended the town against an assault by the French, an action that was rewarded by Pope Clement VII with an appointment as vice regent of Romagna and then as lieutenant-general of the army of the pope. 21 Dec. 2020 . MCCUAIG, WILLIAM "Guicciardini, Francesco (1483–1540) Se bene lo ozio solo non fa ghiribizzi, pure male si fanno e' ghiribizzi sanza ozio. 21 Dec. 2020 .