Trade volume between the two countries was US$180 million in 2019 (Afghan exports/imports: 156/24 million USD). Afghanistan began diplomatic ties with Pakistan in 1947, when Pakistan became an independent state after the Partition of India. Turkish construction firms have subsequently also become active in the country. Afghanistan is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Washington D.C., United States. [4] Residing in Tehran, William Harrison Hornibrook served as a non-resident U.S. Many translated example sentences containing "delegation for relations with Afghanistan" – Italian-English dictionary and search engine for Italian translations. [25], "Currently, the Revolutionary Guards recruit young people for terrorist activities in Afghanistan and try to revive the Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan led by Gulbadin Hekmatyar and Taliban groups"[32]. Following Operation Enduring Freedom in late 2001, when the Taliban government was toppled, Pakistan recognized the new Karzai administration and offered around $250 million in aid for reconstruction of the war-torn country. It took effect in June 2011, which is intended to improve economic ties. A series of Anglo-Afghan wars between 1839 and 1919 have historically shaped the backdrop for relations between Afghanistan and the United Kingdom. Italian-Afghan relations have generally been positive, and Italy has served as a place of exile for two former Afghan kings, Amanullah Khan (deposed 1929) and Mohammed Zahir Shah (deposed 1973). In the aftermath of the Accords and subsequent Soviet withdrawal, the United Nations has assisted in the repatriation of refugees and has provided humanitarian aid such as health care, educational programs, and food and has supported mine-clearing operations. In the post-Islamic Revolution era, relations between the two states have been colored by Iran’s involvement in the Soviet-Afghan war, 1979-1989, its active opposition to Taliban rule, and its interference in Afghan domestic affairs since the fall of the Taliban in 2001. Afghanistan was the second country to recognize the Republic of Turkey on 1 March 1923, after the Soviet Union, establishing diplomatic contacts whilst the Turkish War of Independence was still being waged. [6] In 2005, the United States and Afghanistan signed a strategic partnership agreement committing both nations to a long-term relationship. United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Kabul. Signed at Kabul on 24 May 1967 (No.9951)", "Agreement on a Danish Government loan to Afghanistan (with annexes and exchange of letters)", "Danske F-16 fly i to aktioner i Afghanistan", "Danske F-16 fly vender hjem fra Kirgistan (Danish flights returns from Kyrgyzstan)", "The Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees (DACAAR)", "Denmark will extend support to Afghanistan", "Besøg af Afghanistans Præsident Hamid Karzai (Visit of President Hamid Karzai)", "Prime Minister of Danmark visits Afghanistan", "Germany begins deportations of Afghan refugees", The Statement of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Recognition of Independence of Kosovo, "Presidentja Jahjaga priti ambasadorin e Afganistanit, Siaullah Mahmud", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan (official website), Embassies and consulates in Afghanistan and Afghani missions abroad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1009767021, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from March 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The two countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1994. Following the Soviet invasion, the United States supported diplomatic efforts to achieve a Soviet withdrawal. Russia has an embassy in Kabul and a consulate-general in. Embassy of Afghanistan in Washington, D.C. growing influence of its rival India in Afghanistan, Afghanistan–United Arab Emirates relations, Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees, List of Afghan Ambassadors to New Zealand, List of diplomatic missions in Afghanistan, List of diplomatic missions of Afghanistan, Embassy of Afghanistan in the United States, Waste in U.S. Afghan aid seen at billions of dollars, "Senator wants Karzai to address corruption, US to set up air base", Biden says US may stay in Afghanistan after 2014, "Azerbaijan opening embassy in Afghanistan", http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051124/main1.htm, "Indian commitment to Afghanistan touches USD 2 billion: PM", "Pakistan warns Afghanistan after pact with India", "Afghanistan signs 1st strategic pact _ with India", Pakistan a twin brother, talks to go on: Karzai, "Afghanistan: U.S. Says Iranian-Made Weapons Found", Iranian weapons cache found in Afghanistan: US, "Afghans find tons of explosive devices transferred from Iran", "Concern in US over increasing Iranian activity in Afghanistan", Afghanistan will be US's new Vietnam: Iran speaker, Iran Warns Unregistered Afghan Refugees of Detention Camps, "Afghans demonstrate against Iranian 'ill-treatment' and executions of Afghan refugees", "Iran's forces attack Afghan post in Nimroz", "Iran cuts off electricity exports to Nimroz", "Alleged spies say Iran's Revolutionary Guards trained them", Fazl urges Afghanistan to recognise Durand Line, "Carnegie Papers – Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations in the Post-9/11 Era", "Pakistan to resolve Afghan traders' problems", "U.S. blames Pakistan agency in Kabul attack", http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6ab2c60.html, "Relations between Turkey and Afghanistan", "Turkey-Afghanistan Economic and Trade Relations", http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_20130831_art007.pdf, "Danish PM hopes troops to leave Afghanistan by 2015", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan, "Denmark strengthens long-term commitment to Afghanistan", "Denmark and Afghanistan Agreement relating to air services (with annex and exchangeof notes). Office for Relations with the Public (URP) Due to the current covid-19 health emergency, it is hereby notified that the activities of the MAECI (Ministry of Interior Affairs and International Cooperation) Public Relations Office are temporarily suspended. The April 1978 Marxist revolution further strained relations between the two states. Afghanistan is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. Afghanistan is accredited to Singapore from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan. [64] On 10 January 2011, Afghan Foreign Minister Zalmai Rassoul visited Denmark, to discuss bilateral relations. Afghan foreign policymakers attempted, with little success, to increase their regime's low standing in the noncommunist world. In late 2010, the long-awaited Afghanistan Pakistan Transit Trade Act (APTTA) was finally signed by the two states. Sandalli and the Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan presented the logo dedicated to the celebrations of the centenary of diplomatic relations between Italy and Afghanistan, which will occur on June 3rd, 2021. For decades, Russia and Britain struggled for influence in Afghanistan, strategically positioned between their two empires, in what became known as "The Great Game". Since the 1920s Turkey enjoyed its prestige in Afghanistan. Louis Goethe Dreyfus, who previously served as Minister Plenipotentiary, became the U.S. Having been cut adrift both materially and politically, Najibullah's faction torn government began to fall apart, and the city of Kabul fell to the Mujahideen factions in April 1992. Iran did not have any form of relations with the Taliban. In international forums, Afghanistan generally followed the voting patterns of Asian and African non-aligned countries. During a recent meeting, which provided the occasion for a discussion of the most pressing developments in the Afghan peace process, Amb. Since the 1950s the U.S. extended an economic assistance program focused on the development of Afghanistan's physical infrastructure which included roads, dams, and power plants. No formal relations between Afghanistan and Israel exist, however, leaders of both nations have met on numerous occasions. Mohammed Zahir Shah. In the decades following the end of Second World War, the relations between Italy and Afghanistan were conditioned by the geopolitical dynamics of the Cold War and the confrontation between the western and the communist blocks (during that period, the Italian Embassy was temporarily closed in 1979 and in 1989 during periods that coincided with the beginning and the end of the Soviet occupation). India unofficially supported the Northern Alliance minority groups against the Pakistani-backed Taliban. Turkey has an embassy in Kabul and a consulate-general in. Singapore does not have an accreditation to Afghanistan. Envoy (Minister Plenipotentiary) to Afghanistan from 1935 to 1936.[5]. [36][37] Supported and funded by the UNHCR, about 3 million Afghan refugees were allowed to stay in Pakistan, most of them in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[38]. Albania 83 Germany 1.300 Portugal 170 Armenia 121 Greece 6 Romania 679 Australia 270 Hungary 93 Slovakia 36 Austria 18 Iceland 2 Slovenia 8 Azerbaijan 120 Italy 895 Spain 40 Belgium 78 Latvia 36 Sweden 29 Bosnia-Herzegovina 60 Lithuania 50 the former … Denmark has 760 soldiers in Afghanistan,[49] operating without caveat and concentrated in Helmand province. The EU’s relationship with Afghanistan is guided by the 2017 EU Strategy for Afghanistan, aimed at strengthening the country’s institutions and economy. Italy was among the first nations to recognise Afghanistan's sovereignty, along with Germany, Turkey, France, and Iran, following the 1919 recognition by the Soviet Union. Today the relations between the two countries go beyond giving military education. Later, U.S. aid shifted from infrastructure projects to technical assistance programs to help develop the skills needed to build a modern economy. Before the Soviet invasion, Afghanistan pursued a policy of neutrality and nonalignment rein its foreign relations, being one of a few independent nations to stay neutral in both World War I and World War II. Libya faced a fresh start following the overthrow… Afghanistan is accredited to Brazil from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. The United States established diplomatic ties with Afghanistan in 1935. [51] About 9578 Afghans live in Denmark. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, FATA and Balochistan have long complicated Afghanistan's relations with Pakistan. Hamid Karzai is hailed as an example of a great leader by most U.S. politicians, universities and media outlets every time he visits the United States. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; Search depicted; Subcategories. Afghanistan is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan. Foreign relations of Afghanistan are handled by the nation's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is headed by Mohammad Hanif Atmar. Afghanistan is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. [45][46] German‑Afghan relations date back to the first contacts between the governments of the German Reich and the Kingdom of Afghanistan in 1915. This includes the rebuilding and expansion of the major roads linking Afghanistan with Pakistan, the construction of Jinnah Hospital in Kabul and the Allama Iqbal Faculty of Arts building at Kabul University. Factsheet on EU – Afghanistan relations; Related projects. Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation: Afghanistan does not have an accreditation to South Africa. Afghanistan is accredited to Yemen from its embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The new communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan was highly dependent on the Soviet Union, and the Soviet support for the widely disliked communist regime, and the ensuing Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, led to a great hatred for the Soviets in much of the Afghan population. The service will continue to be provided by telephone and digital means ; Telephone Mexico is accredited to Afghanistan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran. In the mid-Thirties, the relations between Italy and Afghanistan deteriorated because of the war Italy declared on Ethiopia in 1935: Kabul saw the Italian expansion in Africa as a dangerous precedent that could encourage Great Britain or the Soviet Union to take a similar initiative against Afghanistan. Although not participating in the opening days of the invasion, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien announced on 7 October that Canada would contribute forces to the international force being formed to conduct a campaign against terrorism. Following the collapse of the Taliban regime, the Afghan Government has begun a proactive policy to strengthen and consolidate its relations with the international community. Juli 2007 eine Afghanistan-Konferenz in Rom aus, in der über Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Afghanistan konferiert wurde. After the December 1979 Soviet invasion, Afghanistan's foreign policy mirrored that of the Soviet Union. Under this relationship, Afghanistan received German foreign aid and technical assistance, and also developed closer ties with Germany's allies, Italy, Spain and Japan.[68]. During the early 1960s King of Afghanistan, Zahir Shah, visited the United States and met with John F. Kennedy. The former sovereign continued, at least until 1948, to nourish the hope of getting back on the throne, causing considerable concerns to the governments of Kabul and London who feared that his return would potentially destabilize the Durrani reign and the central-Asian equilibrium. Among those, the Plenipotentiary Minister Pietro Qaroni who headed the mission in Kabul from 1936 to the spring of 1944. Das NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy stellt den Stab. [58] Danish assistance to Afghanistan amounts $80 million each year. Some of these include building dozens of dams and reservoirs, a number of hospitals or clinics, schools and government institutions. In 1937, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and Turkey signed the Treaty of Saadabad. Gaetano Paternò di Manchi di Bilici was the first Plenipotentiary Minister in Kabul. EU-Afghanistan relations, factsheet . The organization was created to support the Afghans, who had fled to Pakistan and Iran. Turkey is responsible for maintaining security around Kabul, providing training for the Afghan National Army and Afghan National Police and have undertaken a number of reconstruction projects in the fields of education, health and agriculture in the province of Vardak. Most Western countries, including the United States, maintained small diplomatic missions in the capital city of Kabul during the Soviet occupation. In 1935 under prime minister Muhammad Hashim, Afghanistan established a close relationship with Germany, a distinct change of relations in comparison to its usual position between the Russian and British spheres of influence. The Minister of National Defence Art Eggleton advised Governor General Adrienne Clarkson to authorize more than 100 Canadian Forces members serving on military exchange programs in the United States and other countries to participate in U.S. operations in Afghanistan. The Soviets did not insist that Najibullah or his colleagues participate in the transitional process. Iceland is accredited to Afghanistan from its embassy in Oslo, Norway. [39] As of 2011[update], Afghan-Pakistani political ties continue to decline from bad to worst. Much of Afghanistan has long relied on Pakistani links for trade and travel to the outside world, and Pakistan views Afghanistan as its primary route for trade with Central Asia. It has continued to maintain close ties with North America, the European Union, South Korea, Japan, Australia, India, China, Russia and the Greater Middle East as well as African nations. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has close and friendly relations with a number of countries around the world, including: Turkey, United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Spain, South Korea, Italy, India, China, Canada, United Arab Emirates and many others. South Africa is accredited to Afghanistan from its embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan. The Taliban soon became alienated of those countries' positive feelings with knowledge of the harsh Sharia law being enforced in Taliban-controlled territories spreading around the world. “The two countries’ forces have jointly fought terrorism to secure regional and global peace,” Abdullah said. [citation needed] Following the September 11 attacks, the United States launched an attack on the Taliban government as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. With the signing of the Geneva Accords, President Najibullah unsuccessfully sought to end the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan's isolation within the Islamic world and in the Non-Aligned Movement. At the end of the Twenties, after a real civil war burst out in Afghanistan (meanwhile the emirate became a monarchy) originating from a revolt movement against the reforms wanted by Amanullah, the latter decided to abdicate and go into exile in Italy, a country that impressed him positively during his visit in January 1928. [66] Afghanistan maintained these ties throughout much of World War II, though it came under strong pressure from Moscow and London to expel the German and Italian diplomatic corps. Colombia is accredited to Afghanistan from its embassy in New Delhi, India. Amanullah e Vittorio Emanuele III all'altare della Patria a Roma (foto tratta da L. Monzali, Un re afghano in esilio a Roma, 2012, Le lettere), Pietro Quaroni a Kabul nel gennaio 1939 (foto tratta da L. Monzali, Un re afghano in esilio a Roma, 2012, Le lettere), Pietro Quaroni su un carro armato italiano venduto all'esercito afghano (foto tratta da L. Monzali, Un re afghano in esilio a Roma, 2012, Le lettere), Il Presidente del Consiglio Silvio Berlusconi e il Presidente dell'Afghanistan Hamid Karzai durante una visita di Stato a Roma nel giugno 2011 (foto Rai/LaPresse), Il Ministro degli Esteri Paolo Gentiloni e il Presidente dell'Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani durante una visita a Kabul nell'aprile 2016 (foto Esteri.it), Il Ministro degli Esteri Moavero Milanesi alla Farnesina con il Chief Executive Abdullah (18 giugno 2018), Copy of the agreement between Italy and Afghanistan on the establishment of permanent diplomatic missions, signed in 1921, 2021 © Copyright Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation - legal notes - Privacy, This site uses cookies to provide a better experience. The long road from Bandar-Abbas in southern Iran to highway 1 in southern Afghanistan is carried out by state-owned Border Roads Organisation (BRO), the mission statement of which states that the BRO is India's "most reputed, multifaceted, transnational, modern construction organization committed to meeting the strategic needs of the armed forces." While Iran is helping to develop the Afghan Shia communities, the NATO officials have been accusing Iran of secretly arming and training the Taliban insurgents. [18][19][20][21][22] Iran is accused of playing a double game in Afghanistan, a helper to the Afghan Shias and a destabilizer for the larger Sunni Afghans. [61], On 28 January 2006, the Afghan president Hamid Karzai visited Anders Fogh Rasmussen in Marienborg, the summer residence of the Danish Prime Minister. Chile does not have an accreditation to Afghanistan. Political contacts between India and Afghanistan have increased in 2011, especially after the death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. [50] Relations between the two countries are friendly. Those many activities range from justice reform, to community building, to women’s affairs and emergency operations not only here in Kabul but also in Herat. The Soviets occupied Afghanistan in the face of a bitter ten-year insurgency before withdrawing in 1989. [7] U.S. President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush made a surprise visit to Afghanistan on 1 March 2006. The U.S. then reduced bilateral assistance and terminated a small military training program. My objective was to reach Scandinavia, so I continued my travel and applied for asylum in Norway. The Cooperation Agreement on Partnership and Development is the first contractual relationship between the Union and Afghanistan and establishes the legal framework for EU-Afghanistan cooperation. This is mainly due to the recent Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes, escalating Taliban insurgency which is alleged to be supported and guided by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) spy network,[40] and the growing influence of its rival India in Afghanistan.[14]. The United States established its first official Kabul Legation in 1942, which was elevated to the Kabul Embassy in 1948. Continuing navigation accept the use of cookies by us, L. Monzali, "Un re afghano in esilio a Roma", Le Lettere, 2012 (, L. Monzali, "La politica estera italiana e l'occupazione sovietica dell'Afghanistan" da "Europa e Medio Oriente (1973-1993)", Cacucci, 2017 (. India has participated in multiple socio-economic reconstruction efforts, including power, roads, agricultural and educational projects. Over 12,000 Afghan soldiers and police have been trained.[48]. Ambassador to Afghanistan from 1949 to 1951. To that end, Italy could play the key role of “European ambassador” for the improvement of economic and trade relations with the ASEAN region. After the April 1978 coup, relations deteriorated. Relations deteriorated after the Taliban took power in 1996. [60] In 2005, the Folketing approved 670 million DKK, to the rebuilding of Afghanistan. KABUL, Afghanistan (June 22, 2018) Italy demonstrates commitment and resolve to the future of Afghanistan. [13] There are also military ties between Afghanistan and India, which is expected to increase after the October 2011 strategic pact that was signed by President Karzai and Manmohan Singh. With the successors of Sforza, and above all with the emergence of the fascist regime, the interest for Afghanistan cooled down: Rome had adopted a pro-British policy and did not want to jeopardize its relations with London that was still considering Afghanistan to be under its exclusive sphere of influence. Mother and child saved by high quality health services in Afghanistan . [47], Turkish troops have not participated as combat forces but rather as logistical support and training Afghan personnel. [69][70] Germany remains one of the most significant donors of foreign aid and partners in the rebuilding of Afghanistan. Germany and Afghanistan share a long history of positive bilateral relations, whose beginning was marked by the expedition of a legation sent by the German Emperor in 1915 in order to forge ties with Afghanistan and to draw it into the First World War on the side of the Central Powers. Talks held in Moscow on 1 March 1921 resulted in the Turkey-Afghanistan Alliance Agreement and a period of intense cooperation. In response to an op-ed piece, Italian defence minister Lorenzo Guerini laid out the reasoning and the mechanics behind Italy’s continued presence in Afghanistan Factsheets. Following the overthrow of the Taliban, the U.S. supported the new Karzai administration and continues to station 100,000 of U.S. troops in the country. Following the coup of April 1978, the government under Nur Muhammad Taraki developed significantly closer ties with the Soviet Union and its communist satellites. Many countries subsequently closed their missions due to instability and heavy fighting in Kabul after the Soviet withdrawal in 1989. WikiProject Afghanistan (Rated Category-class) This category is within the scope of WikiProject Afghanistan, a project to maintain and expand Afghanistan-related subjects on Wikipedia. [citation needed] Both countries established education and cultural exchange programs.