The foliage is a mix of domestic house plants and tropical varieties, which he had seen at the Botanical Gardens in Paris. Run by the Natural History Museum, the Gardens included a dilapidated zoo (that nonetheless housed lions, tigers and jaguars) and new Zoology Galleries. From this his popular name 'le douanier' (the customs officer) is derived. was the first of around 20 ‘jungle’ paintings that Rousseau produced, which are among his most popular works. Tiger in a Tropical Storm or Surprised! Create a jungle-inspired collage using materials you can find at home, with Bethan Durie Help keep us free by making a donation today. Rousseau was born at Laval and first worked as an inspector at a toll station on the outskirts of Paris (1871-85). He is now seen as a pioneer of ‘naïve art’. •. Title: The Equatorial Jungle; Creator: Henri Rousseau; ... Henri Rousseau. Mar 16, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Patricia Bottini. While our doors are temporarily closed the Gallery remains open online, bringing the nation’s art to the nation’s homes. Surprised!, 1891 © The National Gallery, London This painting joined our collection in 1972. The Dream “The Dream” by Henri Rousseau is one of 25 paintings by Rousseau with a stylized jungle theme. He also used a pantograph (a mechanical enlarger) that enabled him to trace the outlines of a projected image or object directly onto the canvas. 2001 – Framed “The Tuscan Sun” Canvas Oil Painting 31″ x 27″ 2002 – Framed “Water Lilies” Claude Monet Reproduction 28″ x 33″ 2003 – Framed ” Study for Night Windows” Edward Hopper 28″ x 25″ 2004 – Framed “Seascape” Van Gogh Reproduction 27″ x 24″ 2005 – Framed “Oat Field” Claude Monet Reproduction 26″ … And, in 1908, Pablo Picasso held a banquet, to honor Henri Rousseau, and the work he had created. Primitivism. Established in Paris in 1884 under the slogan, ‘without jury nor reward’, the Salon des Indépendants was a response to the narrow traditionalism of the official, government-sponsored Salon. Painter Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was ridiculed during much of his lifetime for painting in a naïve or primitive … However, Rousseau took his painting very seriously, despite facing ridicule from some quarters. He took seriously to painting after retirement and exhibited from 1886 at the Salon des Indépendants. License and download a high-resolution image for reproductions up to A3 size from the National Gallery Picture Library. was exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants of 1891. It one of his most meticulously worked pictures, with a richly patterned surface made up of dense layers of foliage and vegetation rendered in greens, reds and russet browns, that covers almost the entire canvas. Rousseau was a self-taught amateur artist – a ‘Sunday’ painter – who took up painting as a hobby, claiming he had ‘no teacher other than nature.’ His job at the Paris Customs Office was the source of his nickname, ‘Douanier’ (customs inspector), although he never in fact made the rank of inspector. Find art you love and shop high-quality art prints, photographs, framed artworks and posters at Art.com. 100% satisfaction guaranteed. Henri Rousseau (1844–1910) was a post-Impressionist painter. From this his popular name 'le douanier' (the customs officer) is derived. It is not entirely clear what is happening: is the tiger cowering from the flash of lightning, or is it stalking prey?Surprised! Among these was the young Pablo Picasso, who not only bought a portrait by Rousseau but who also, in December 1908, organised a ceremonial banquet in his honour, which was attended by many of Paris’s leading cultural figures. Rousseau was apparently indebted to Gauguin in the composition of his works, and to traditional Salon painters, like Gérôme, in his careful technique. The Waterfall, Henri Rousseau (French, 1844–1910), 1910, From the collection of: The Art Institute of Chicago Credits: All media This user gallery has been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content. About this painting. Today, Henri Rousseau is most well known for the jungle themes in which most of the pieces he created took place. Henri Rousseau, Grand Palais, Paris; Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1984-1986. A tiger crouches low in thick jungle foliage, its back arched and teeth bared. It is not entirely clear what is happening, however. The image file is 800 pixels on the longest side. The NGAkids Art Zone app contains eight interactive activities inspired by works in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, plus a sketchbook for freehand drawing and a personal exhibition space where users can save and display art created with the program. Walter H. Annenberg, 1972: Inventory number: NG6421: Location: Room 43: Art route(s) B and C: Collection: Main Collection Google apps. French, 1844–1910. The title may even be a play on the French phrase ‘grève surprise’ (lightning strike), linking the tiger’s imminent leap with the simultaneous bolt of lightning. The Equatorial Jungle, by Henri Rousseau, 1909, French painting, oil on canvas. Watch along as Bethan, one of our Educators, creates a jungle-inspired work of art using just materials you can find at home. "Henri Rousseau: Jungles in Paris," on view at the National Gallery of Art through October 15, is the first American retrospective of the painter in 20 years. The flora and fauna on display there inspired much of the lush and exotic imagery seen in his jungle paintings. to the 1891 Salon prompted the first serious critical response to his work. Tiger in a Tropical Storm or Surprised! 'Surprised' by French painter Henri Rousseau at the National Gallery, London, UK. Surprised! Entry to the Botanical Gardens was free, and Rousseau was a frequent visitor. Rousseau’s jungles are entirely imaginary, as he never left France. Create your own bespoke print of Henri Rousseau’s Surprised! Rousseau appeared in Alfred Barr’s landmark exhibitions at MoMA, Cubism and Abstract Art (1936), Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism (1936), and Masters of Popular Painting (1938). The ambiguity adds an element of mystery to the painting, which may well have been Rousseau’s intention. With The Robing of the Bride there is not only an obvious reference to Renaissance art but also a more differentiated context. His work attracted a small group of admirers, including Picasso, Léger, and the poet Apollinaire, but he was otherwise regarded as a complete eccentric. He covered the completed picture with a mesh of semi-transparent silver-grey stripes to represent rain, which echo the tiger’s stripes and the long blades and leaves. He took seriously to painting after retirement and exhibited from 1886 at the Salon des Indépendants. Oil paint. Rousseau had never left France to see real jungles. 33, repro. The Equatorial Jungle, Henri Rousseau, 1909, From the collection of: National Gallery of Art, Washington DC The Dream , Henri Rousseau, 1910, From the collection of: MoMA The Museum of Modern Art Haitian Landscape , Joseph Jean-Gilles, 1973 - 1973, From the collection of: Art Museum of the Americas Phoenix Art Museum has some great works of art, and its modern and contemporary art section is particularly good. The plants, painted in precise detail, are a mixture of domestic house plants and tropical varieties, which he had seen at the Jardin des Plantes (Botanical Gardens) in Paris. from our collection. This method of painting rain is similar to Japanese woodblock prints, such as Hiroshige’s Sudden Shower over Shin-Ōhashi Bridge and Atake, which was published in 1857 as part of his One Hundred Famous Views of Edo. While he painted tropical locales, Rousseau never left France; his jungles are the dreams of a city dweller, constructed from visits to the botanical gardens and the Paris zoo, culled from prints and reproductions. In 1939 Barr acquired Rousseau’s Sleeping Gypsy (1897) for the museum with the support of Olga Guggenheim. Sign up to our emails for updates. It shows a tiger, illuminated by a flash of lightning, preparing to pounce on its prey in the midst of a raging gale. Sudden Shower over Shin-Ōhashi Bridge and Atake, Bought, with the aid of a substantial donation from the Hon. You must agree to the Creative Commons terms and conditions to download this image. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. National Gallery, London. Odilon Redon, Georges Seurat and Paul Signac were among its founder members, and Rousseau would regularly exhibit at its annual show. He started painting seriously in his early forties; by age 49, he retired from his job to work on his art full-time. But a number of artist and writers, particularly from the avant-garde, hailed him as an important figure. Rousseau worked by completing sections of the canvas in sequence. ), and Auguste Rodin. With our custom print service, you can order your own fully customised reproduction from the National Gallery Collection and exhibitions. Naïve art. For my part, I have sincere esteem for such efforts, and I would a hundred times rather them than the deplorable mistakes nearby.’. Eve by Henri Rousseau (1844-1910), oil on canvas, c.1906/7. His lack of knowledge of perspective is evident in the flatness and lack of three-dimensional modelling in his paintings. Henri Rousseau: Artist dates: 1844 - 1910: Date made: 1891: Medium and support: Oil on canvas: Dimensions: 129.8 x 161.9 cm: Inscription summary: Signed; Dated: Acquisition credit: Bought, with the aid of a substantial donation from the Hon. 1987 Follow. Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner. Surprised! The Hungry Lion Throws itself on the Antelope. Different traditions are echoed here, ranging from borrowings from Henri Rousseau to the Romanticism of a painter like Caspar David Friedrich. He was also known as Le Douanier, a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector. These pictures gave an aura of exoticism to both Rousseau and his art in his lifetime, and they continue to be among his most popular works. Discover (and save!) Writing in The Swiss Journal, a young writer and artist, Félix Vallaton, had no doubts concerning Rousseau’s earnestness or his ability: ‘His tiger … ought not to be missed: it is the alpha and omega of painting … As a matter of fact, not everyone laughs, and some who do are quickly brought up short. Modern art. He was born at Laval, Mayenne.He worked a variety of jobs (saxophonist, toll collector) before beginning to paint at age 40.He was known as Le Douanier ("the customs officer"), a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector.. From 1886 onwards, he exhibited at the Salon des Indépendents. Feb 23, 2021 - Henri Julien Félix Rousseau was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner. 29, repro. Several contemporary reviews of the painting mention prey being hunted, and Rousseau himself later referred to the picture as A Tiger Chasing Explorers. Art Masterpiece is an art enrichment program in which volunteers teach the students about the Masters of the Art World and allow them to do a hands on activity that relates to the artist's work. Addressing Picasso at the banquet, Rousseau asserted, ‘You and I are the two most important artists of the age – you in the Egyptian style, and I in the modern one.’ Today, Rousseau is regarded as a pioneer of ‘naïve art’, a term used to describe art produced by artists with no formal artistic training. Ridiculed during his lifetime by critics, he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius whose works are of high artistic quality. This image is licensed for non-commercial use under a Creative Commons agreement. 1986 Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Masterpieces from the National Gallery of Art, Washington, State Hermitage Museum, Leningrad; State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, 1986, no. is an 1891 oil-on-canvas painting by Henri Rousseau. Beginning in 1941, the painting took pride of place in the gallery devoted to “Modern Primitives,” for Barr considered Rousseau … Image: Detail from Henri Rousseau, Self Portrait with a Lamp, 1902-3 Musée Picasso, Paris © RMN/René-Gabriel Ojéda. A tiger crouches low in thick jungle foliage, its back arched and teeth bared. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington. This picture was the first of around 20 ‘jungle’ paintings that Rousseau produced during his career. These Galleries had been built for the 1889 Paris World Fair and included a large collection of stuffed animals in ‘lifelike’ poses. He is best known for his jungle fantasy pictures, of which the Collection contains one example. We are temporarily closed. Many of Rousseau's signature paintings depicted human figures or wild animals in jungle-like settings. Rousseau may have known these prints, as Japanese woodblocks circulated widely in Europe, and were collected by French artists. Still, his inspiration came from Paris’ botanical gardens, which included zoological galleries, and from geographic illustrations in prints and books. Sign up to our emails for updates. Rousseau may also have seen images of tigers by Eugène Delacroix and Jean-Léon Gérôme, which were often reproduced in prints and photographs. It is not entirely clear what is happening: is the tiger cowering from the flash of lightning, or is it stalking prey? Henri Rousseau, The Waterfall 1910 Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art. A number of artist and writers, particularly from the avant-garde, hailed him as an important figure. Is the tiger cowering in response to the flash of lightning in the upper right corner, or is it, as is more likely, stalking prey? A tiger crouches low in thick jungle foliage, its back arched and teeth bared. He is best known for his jungle fantasy pictures, of which the Collection … (shown only in Washington). Dream by Henri Rousseau, 1910. Its childlike simplicity and sometimes crude technique are often seen as a sign of its authenticity of expression. Surprised!, is the first of these pieces, which was exhibited in the National Gallery… Currently unavailable. Walter H. Annenberg, 1972, Research, private study, or for internal circulation within an educational organisation (such as a school, college or university), Non-profit publications, personal websites, blogs, and social media. National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Washington, DC, United States. your own Pins on Pinterest Rousseau reworked the canvas, and the darkened areas just above the tall grasses on the right may be traces of prey that was subsequently removed. These jungles are entirely imaginary: Rousseau never left France, despite his claim that he had served with the French army in Mexico. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, USA. Museum: The National Gallery, London. This may explain why the tiger appears awkwardly suspended in space rather than being firmly placed on the ground. Henri Rousseau was a clerk in the Paris toll service when he retired at age 49 to become a full-time artist. Rousseau was born at Laval and first worked as an inspector at a toll station on the outskirts of Paris (1871-85). Welcome The Nation's Gallery. Henri Rousseau (1844 - 1910) | National Gallery, London. There is always something beautiful about seeing a faith, any faith, so pitilessly expressed. You will find coloful works by Mexican artists Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, as well as works by Pablo Picasso, Georgia O'Keeffe, Henri Rousseau (I love his work! Oct 23, 2016 - Henri Rousseau The Equatorial Jungle Henri Julien Felix Rousseau was a French Post-Impressionist painter in the Naive or Primitive manner. The tiger’s prey is beyond the canvas, so it is left to the viewer’s imagination to decide what is the victim. Rousseau was a frequent visitor to the botanical gardens, zoo, and natural history museum that made up of the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. The National Gallery, London. Brand: University Games: Item Dimensions LxWxH: 10 x 2.5 x 10 inches: Number of Pieces: 1000: Score gifting points. He was also known as Le Douanier, a humorous description of his occupation as a toll and tax collector. His submission of Surprised! Sign up to our emails for updates. As a charity, we depend upon the generosity of individuals to ensure the collection continues to engage and inspire. Rousseau was a self-taught amateur artist who took up painting as a hobby. With the outlines in place, Rousseau then filled in the design with oil paint.
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