His kingdom is peaceful, prosperous, everlasting, and faithful to the Lord. Yet these acts of violence laid the sovereignty of all Israel at his feet. The Jerahmeelites were no doubt a powerful clan, but neither they nor any other of the subdivisions of Judah had ever done anything for the common good. 21, 28-29). Junto con San Pablo, una de las personas mas amadas en la Biblia. His kindness to Merib-baal did him no harm and some advantage (2 Samuel 9; 19:24), and his clemency to Shimei helped to win him the tribe of Benjamin (2 Samuel 19:16). Indeed, we should know as much about his religious life as can well be known about anyone. He became a true penitent. Moreover, behind all national movements there lay the power of the prophets, the representatives of Yahweh. He composed an elegy and fasted for Abner (2 Samuel 3:33) and avenged the death of Esh-baal (2 Samuel 4:9). God had indeed "maintained a lamp" for David ( 1 Kings 11:36 ; 15:4 ; 2 Kings 8:19 ). That Saul made sure that David would not return is shown by the fact that he gave his daughter Michal to a man of the tribe of Benjamin as wife (1 Samuel 25:44). En el amor, David destaca por su sinceridad y confianza. David now entered on a series of conquests which greatly extended and strengthened his kingdom ( 2 Samuel 8 ). The armies of the Philistines and of Israel were in battle array in the valley of Elah, some 16 miles south-west of Bethlehem; and David was sent by his father with provisions for his three brothers, who were then fighting on the side of the king. His father was apparently not only the chief man of the place, but he seems to have been chieftain of the whole clan to which he belonged--the clan of Judah. The Assyrian monarchy was in a decadent state from about the year 1050 BC, and the 22nd Dynasty--to which Shishak belonged (1 Kings 14:25)--had not yet arisen. A LIVE DO BOM HUMOR | CLAUDIO DUARTE E NERSO DA CAPITINGA 2020 - … There is evidently much in these narratives that is left untold and our business should be to fill up the gaps in a way consistent with what we are given. It was at this time that David, amid the harassment and perils of his position, cried, "Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem;" when three of his heroes broke through the lines of the Philistines and brought him the water for which he longed ( 2 Samuel 23:13-17 ), but which he would not drink. Shortly after the death of David, Abiathar was deposed by Solomon for his part in Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne (1 Kings 2:26,27), and Zadok remained sole priest to the king (1 Kings 2:35). This is due mainly to what appears to be an insoluble difficulty in 1 Samuel 16 and 17. But he had left it an imperial power, with dominions like those of Egypt or Assyria. David will not be the good shepherd who will give his life for the sheep. The Hebrew text states that Saul first offered his elder daughter to David, and then failed to implement his promise (1 Samuel 18:17-19,21), but this passage is not found in the Greek. It shows itself in the fact that he consistently made as many friends and as few enemies as was possible. El significado de David es “La persona elegida por el señor”. The reception of the tidings of the death of his rival and of his friend, the solemn mourning, the vent of his indignation against the bearer of the message, the pathetic lamentation that followed, will close the second period of Davids life. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The various orders of priests and singers in the second temple have their origin traced back to David (16:4,37; david significato biblico Posted on Settembre 24, 2020 by . Later, at Hebron, Abiathar was given a colleague, Zadok (1 Chronicles 12:28), and it became their duty to carry the ark in expeditions (2 Samuel 15:24). See also Nehemiah 13:1. are ten in number in the Gospel of Matthew. (well-beloved ), the son of Jesse. They take pains to point to his descent from David ( Matthew 1:1 Matthew 1:6 Matthew 1:17 ). David was, indeed, a man very much ahead of the times in which he lived. 1. It bore the title of "The Bow," and was to be taught to the children, that the memory of Saul and Jonathan might be preserved among them. The nation had not been oppressed by him, but had been left in the free enjoyment of its ancient liberties. He was guilty of murder. However, the psalms do not just record the compositions of David; they also celebrate the promises God made to him and his descendants ( 18:50 ; Psalms 78:70 Psalms 78:72 ; Psalms 89:3 Psalms 89:20 Psalms 89:35 Psalms 89:49 ). Instead of an aged, bed-ridden David who only saves the kingdom for Solomon at the last minute due to the promptings of Bathsheba and Nathan (1 Kings 1), the Chronicler shows a smooth transition of power without a ripple of dissent (1 Chron. The old tabernacle was now at Gibeah, at which Zadok ministered. But whereas the anointing of Saul was done surreptitiously and for a definite purpose which was explained at the time (1 Samuel 10:1), that of David was performed before his whole family, but with what object he was not told (1 Samuel 16:13). was largely due to the fact that the two great empires of Egypt and Assyria were at the moment passing through a period of weakness and decay. That Jesus was descended from David (Matthew 9:27, etc.) - Jehová es mi pastor; nada me faltará. He turned to the tribe of Judah (the full brother of his own ancestor Levi), a tribe which was fast becoming the most powerful member of the federation. His tomb is still pointed out on Mount Zion. El primer día de la semana es como un día de resurrección. The tidings of the death of his rebellious son filled the heart of David with the most poignant grief. The two now parted never to meet again. This brought sore trouble to David's heart. David was a strong believer in the power of Nemesis, and that daughter of Night played a considerable part in his life. This post was held at first by different persons according to circumstances, but generally, it seems, by his nephew Abishai (1 Samuel 26:6). David también fue un rey de los judíos capaz de derrotar al gigante Goliat. A. Wharton, Int35 (1981): 341-54; R. N. Whybray, The Succession Narrative: A Study of II Sam. The Philistines, who had for some time observed a kind of truce, now made war against David; but were defeated in battle at a place afterwards called, in remembrance of the victory, Baal-perazim. The rebellion of Absalom was probably due to the fact of Solomon having been designated David's successor (compare 12:24; 1 Chronicles 22:9), for Absalom had the best claim, Amnon being dead and Chileab apparently of no account. David era el octavo hijo de Isaí; Salomón era el octavo hijo de David. Whatever the nature of the instrument was, David acquired such proficiency in playing it that his fame as a musician soon spread throughout the countryside (1 Samuel 16:18). By sacred poetry we mean poetry which mentions the name of God or quotes Scripture, but the Hebrew or Arab poet will use the name of God as an accompaniment to a dance, and will freely sprinkle even comic poetry with citations from his sacred book. He certainly did not believe in Chemosh or Milcom, whether in the lands of Moab and Ammon or out of them (2 Samuel 12:30; for "their king" read Malcam (Milcom)). In Samuel the writer forges a contrast between Saul and David, "a man after his [God's] own heart" ( 1 Sam 13:14 ). The author of the Epistle to the Hebrews speaks of the Book of Psalms simply as "David" (Hebrews 4:7). The annual sacrificial feast is being held when Samuel appears, sent by God to anoint one of Jesses sons as they pass before him, ( 1 Samuel 16:6-10 ) Samuel sends for the youngest, David, who was "keeping the sheep," and anoints him. Hard pressed both by Saul and the Philistines (who had established themselves even in Bethlehem) he committed his parents to the keeping of the king of Moab, and began to rove as a freebooter through the country (1 Samuel 23:5,15,25,29). 1Sam 31. For the reason why David could not wear the armor offered him was not because he was still a child, which is absurd in view of the fact that Saul was exceptionally tall (1 Samuel 9:2), but because he had had no practice with it (1 Samuel 17:39). With true oriental subtlety he believed firmly in keeping one's secret to oneself at all costs (1 Samuel 21:2). Quick Navigation Latest Blog Posts. The revolt began in Hebron, the capital of Judah. Es un nombre que ha aparecido en muchas ocasiones en la biblia, de aquí que pueda decir que es un nombre con una gran presencia dentro del mundo religioso. David era el rey de Israel, considerado un héroe para su pueblo. How is it that David can be described by the narrator as "a man after his [God's] own heart" ( 1 Sam 13:14 )? This he was not permitted to carry into execution, because he had been a man of war. At the same time there may be much material in the shape of names and isolated statements not found in the older books, which so long as they are not tinged with the Chronicler's pragmatism or "tendency," may possibly be authentic records preserved within the circle of the priestly caste, e. g. we are told that Saul's skull was fastened in the temple of Dagon (1 Chronicles 10:10). The instrument which he used was the "harp" (Hebrew kinnor). That the name of David was long connected with music the reverse of sacred appears from the fact that Amos denounces the people of luxury of his time for improvising to the sound of the viol, inventing instruments of music, like David (6:5). Jonathan, on the other hand, acquiesced in the turn things had taken and bowed to what he believed to be the inevitable. A sketch of the life and historical position of David from the modern Continental point of view will be found in G. Beer, Saul, David, Salomo, published by Mohr, Tubingen, 1906. It was no superstitious fear but a high sense of honor which kept him back from putting out of his way his arch-enemy when he had him in his power (1Sa 24-26). En el plano laboral, David es una persona inteligente y emprendedora, le encanta aprender cosas nuevas, por eso cualquier reto le parece interesante. He had need, indeed, to be a brave man, considering the character of the men whom he ruled (1 Samuel 22:2). His refusal to drink of water obtained at the cost of bloodshed has become classic (2 Samuel 23:17). ( 2 Samuel 15:18 ) The final battle of Absaloms rebellion was fought in the "forest of Ephraim," and terminated in the accident which led to the young mans death; and, though nearly heartbroken at the loss of his son, David again reigned in undisturbed peace at Jerusalem. The event gained for David the reputation won in modern times at the cannon's mouth, but also the devoted friendship of Jonathan and the enmity of Saul (1 Samuel 18:1-9). This instrument had many forms, which may be seen on the Assyrian and Egyptian monuments; but the kind used by David was probably like the modern Arabic, rubaba, having only one or two strings, played not with a plectrum (Ant., VII, xii, 3) but by the hand (compare 1 Samuel 16:23, etc., which do not exclude a quill). Aunque ande en valle de sombra de muerte, No temeré mal alguno, porque tú estarás conmigo; Tu vara y tu cayado me infundirán aliento. A native indifference to the shedding of blood grew into a liking for it, giving rise to acts of gross cruelty (1 Samuel 27:9; 2 Samuel 8:2; 16:7, etc.). Had he done so he would hardly have permitted the execution of seven sons of Saul (2 Samuel 21:1), and that, too, at the cost of breaking his plighted word (1 Samuel 24:21); he would not have stood in awe of the sons of his sister Zeruiah (2 Samuel 3:39), and would have punished Joab instead of weakly invoking an imprecation on his head (2 Samuel 3:29), however much he might have felt the loss of his services. 9-20 and I Kings 1 and 2. 2 Samuel 19:14), and even of his people's enemies (2 Samuel 17:27). See the commentaries on the books of Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, and Psalms, and histories of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, especially Wellhausen and Kittel. David, hijo de Isaí, nació en Belén. The flocks were sent out every day to pasture in the neighboring valleys attended by the herdsmen armed so as to defend themselves and their charge, not only against marauders from the surrounding deserts, but also from the lions and bears with which the country was then infested. 1 Samuel 22:2; 23:13; 25:13). 6:9,10). In accordance with the practice of the kings of his time, David had several wives. The accounts are overlaid with themes of sexuality and political intrigue. In the oldest account which we have, contained in the books of Samuel, David appears as a musician and as a secular poet only, for it is obvious the poetical passages, 2 Samuel 22:1-23:7, do not belong to the original form of that book but are thrust in in the middle of a long list of names of David's soldiers. Israel at his accession had reached the lowest point of national depression; its new-born unity rudely dissolved; its territory assailed by the Philistines. Las principales fuentes de datos biográficos sobre David son los libros de Samuel y Reyes. This was the beginning of the disasters of his later years. The first time that David appears in history at once admits us to the whole family circle. Then rapidly followed the successive murders of Abner and of Ish-bosheth. He is the heir of the promises to David. The advantages to David were many. When he became king, his personal body-guard was composed of mercenaries of that nation--the Cherethites and Pelethites-- with whom he had become acquainted when at Ziklag (1 Samuel 30:14; 2 Samuel 8:18; 20:23). ¿Cómo se usa David en una oración? David was now in imminent danger, and he left Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-20 ), and once more became a fugitive. He dealt otherwise with malefactors who could be better spared (2 Samuel 1:14; 4:9). David's father, not only cultivated his ancestral fields, but kept flocks of sheep and goats as well. Hitherto David's carrer had been one of great prosperity and success. David composed upon the death of Saul and Jonathan an elegy every sentence of which has become classic. The Greek text, however, of that book ascribes only some 87 of the poems to David, and the Hebrew only 73. El significado de David es “el amado y querido”. Joab favoured Adonijah. David king over Judah. More than once he attempted to do so with his own hand (1 Samuel 18:11; 19:10), but he also employed stratagem. David's success where Saul had failed, however, instead of gratifying only inflamed the jealousy of the latter, and he determined to put David out of the way. With the omission of these verses all the difficulties of the narrative vanish. Like King Arthur and other heroes he carried a famous sword--the sword of Goliath (1 Samuel 21:9). David's position was perhaps the most difficult imaginable. D. M. Gunn's analysis of the narratives about David focuses on two primary themes: David as king and David as a man. Human beings might look at appearance and height, but God saw David's heart. His fine elegies upon the death of Saul and Jonathan, Abner and Absalom show that his nature was untainted with malice. Dávid király volt Júdea Rózsa Sándorja Dávid egy betyárbanda vezére volt, Salamon pedig egy poros és mindössze néhány ezer lelket számláló Jeruzsálemben uralkodott - állítja legújabb könyvében Israel Finkelstein.. Dávid 1. His weak indulgence to his sons, and his own great sin besides, had been bitterly atoned, and were forgotten at his death in the remembrance of his long-tried worth. It came to his ears that his daughter Michal, as well as his son Jonathan, loved David, and Saul undertook to give her to David on the condition of his killing one hundred Philistines. Es una persona que necesita tener la mente ocupada con nuevos desafíos, ya que el trabajo rutinario le hace perder el interés y le provoca aburrimiento. In this he contrasts somewhat with Ahab (1 Kings 21:5). So too in the Septuagint psalter (Psalms 150:2) we read, "My hands made an organ, my fingers fashioned a psaltery"; and gradually the whole of the Psalms came to be ascribed to David as author.